Eye Diseases Summary Some eye problems are minor and don’t last long. But some can lead to a permanent loss of vision. Common eye problems include Refractive errors Cataracts – clouded lenses Glaucoma – a disorder caused by damage to the optic nerve Retinal disorders – problems with the nerve layer at the back of the eye Macular degeneration – a disease that destroys sharp, central vision Diabetic eye problems Conjunctivitis – an infection also known as pinkeye Your best defense is to have regular checkups, because eye diseases do not always have symptoms. Early detection and treatment could prevent vision loss. See an eye care professional right away if you have a sudden change in vision, if everything looks dim, or if you see flashes of light. Other symptoms that need quick attention are pain, double vision, fluid coming from the eye, and inflammation. NIH: National Eye Institute National Eye Institute Related Issues Abnormal Head Position American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Are 3-D Movies Bad for Your Eyes? American Academy of Ophthalmology Bell’s Palsy American Academy of Ophthalmology Dermoid Cyst American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Fetal Alcohol Syndrome American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Floaters Prevent Blindness America Headaches in Children American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Inflammation of the Orbit Merck & Co., Inc. Neurofibromatosis American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Ocular Hypertension American Academy of Ophthalmology People with Increased Risk of Eye Damage from UV Light American Academy of Ophthalmology Red Eye Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Smoking and Eye Health American Academy of Ophthalmology What Is an Ocular Migraine? Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Seniors Aging and Your Eyes National Institute on Aging Eldercare at Home: Vision Problems AGS Foundation for Health in Aging Healthy Eyes National Eye Institute Medicare Benefits and Your Eyes Prevent Blindness America Encyclopedia Aging changes in the senses Epicanthal folds Eyes – bulging Palpebral slant – eye Array Anisocoria Chemosis Choroidal dystrophies Coloboma of the iris Episcleritis Eye and orbit ultrasound Eye burning – itching and discharge Eye pain Eye redness Fluorescein angiography Fluorescein eye stain Heterochromia Ophthalmoscopy Optic glioma Optic nerve atrophy Optic neuritis Orbit CT scan Orbital pseudotumor Photophobia Pinguecula Pterygium Pupil – white spots Scleritis Slit-lamp exam Standard ophthalmic exam Subconjunctival hemorrhage Uveitis Watery eyes Children Anisocoria and Horner’s Syndrome American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Excessive Blinking in Children American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Facts about Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia National Eye Institute Healthy Eyes, Healthy Body Foundation of the American Academy of Ophthalmology Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pediatric Ophthalmologist American Academy of Pediatrics Trichiasis (Misdirected Eyelashes) American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Warning Signs of Vision Problems in Children American Academy of Pediatrics Your Eyes Nemours Foundation NIH MedlinePlus Magazine Cataracts and Other Common Eye Diseases Latest Research: Genetic Links Treatments and Therapies Choosing Wisely When It Comes to Eye Care: Punctal Plugs for Dry Eye American Academy of Ophthalmology How to Use Eye Drops Properly American Society of Health-System Pharmacists How to Use Eye Ointments and Gels Properly American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Optic Nerve Decompression American Rhinologic Society Orbital Decompression American Rhinologic Society Simple Solutions for Dry Eye Sjogren’s Syndrome Foundation Specifics Choroideremia Foundation Fighting Blindness Eyes, Bulging (Proptosis) Merck & Co., Inc. 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American Academy of Ophthalmology Clinical Trials Clinical Trials in Vision Research National Eye Institute ClinicalTrials.gov: Eye Diseases National Institutes of Health Reference Desk Diagram of the Eye National Eye Institute Glossary of Terms Foundation of the American Academy of Ophthalmology Living With Diet and Nutrition American Academy of Ophthalmology Four Fantastic Foods to Keep Your Eyes Healthy American Academy of Ophthalmology Diagnosis and Tests Dilating Eye Drops American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Eye Problems American Academy of Family Physicians Get Screened at 40 American Academy of Ophthalmology Vision Screening American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Start Here Eye Disease Simulations National Eye Institute Healthy Eyes National Eye Institute Health Check Tools Eye Irritation or Itching DSHI Systems Eye Pain DSHI Systems Eye Redness DSHI Systems Eye Tearing DSHI Systems Find an Expert Find Services for People Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired American Foundation for the Blind Finding an Eye Care Professional National Eye Institute National Eye Institute National Eye Institute Images Flashes and Floaters Logical Images Infographic on the Aging Eye National Eye Institute Patient Eye Examinations – Adults National Eye Institute Stye (Hordeolum and Chalazion) Logical Images Xanthelasma Palpebrarum Logical Images Genetics Genetic Testing and Eye Disease American Academy of Ophthalmology Genetics Home Reference: aniridia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Blau syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: choroideremia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: COL4A1-related brain small-vessel disease National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: coloboma National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: congenital stromal corneal dystrophy National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Fraser syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Gillespie syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Horner syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: isolated ectopia lentis National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Kearns-Sayre syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: lattice corneal dystrophy type I National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Lenz microphthalmia syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Lowe syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: microphthalmia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Norrie disease National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: ocular albinism National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: oculocutaneous albinism National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: oculofaciocardiodental syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: optic atrophy type 1 National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: renal coloboma syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: transthyretin amyloidosis National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: WAGR syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Walker-Warburg syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Weill-Marchesani syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: X-linked juvenile retinoschisis National Library of Medicine Learning about WAGR Syndrome National Human Genome Research Institute Prevention and Risk Factors Keep Your Vision Healthy: Learn About Comprehensive Dilated Eye Exams Statistics and Research Prevalence of Adult Vision Impairment and Age-Related Eye Diseases in America National Eye Institute Journal Articles Eye Diseases Teenagers Taking Care of Your Vision Nemours Foundation Symptoms Vision Symptoms American Academy of Ophthalmology Latest News What Women Should Do to Guard Against Vision Loss HealthDay
