Croup

Summary

Croup is an inflammation of the vocal cords (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). It causes difficulty breathing, a barking cough, and a hoarse voice. The cause is usually a virus, often parainfluenza virus. Other causes include allergies and reflux.

Croup often starts out like a cold. But then the vocal cords and windpipe become swollen, causing the hoarseness and the cough. There may also be a fever and high-pitched noisy sounds when breathing. The symptoms are usually worse at night, and last for about three to five days.
Children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years have the highest risk of getting croup. They may also have more severe symptoms. Croup is more common in the fall and winter.

Most cases of viral croup are mild and can be treated at home. Rarely, croup can become serious and interfere with your child’s breathing. If you are worried about your child’s breathing, call your health care provider right away.

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Learn More

• Children and Croup National Jewish Health
• Croup American Academy of Family Physicians
• Croup Medical Encyclopedia
• Croup Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
• Croup (For Parents) Nemours Foundation
• Croup and Your Young Child American Academy of Pediatrics
• First Aid: Croup Nemours Foundation
• Human Parainfluenza Viruses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Laryngitis Medical Encyclopedia
• Larynx & Trachea National Cancer Institute
• Parainfluenza Medical Encyclopedia

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Croup National Institutes of Health

Journal Articles

• Croup