Genital Herpes Summary Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause sores on your genital or rectal area, buttocks, and thighs. You can get it from having sex, even oral sex. The virus can spread even when sores are not present. Mothers can also infect their babies during childbirth. Symptoms of herpes are called outbreaks. You usually get sores near the area where the virus has entered the body. They turn into blisters, become itchy and painful, and then heal. Sometimes people do not know they have herpes because they have no symptoms or very mild symptoms. The virus can be more serious in newborn babies or in people with weak immune systems. Most people have outbreaks several times a year. Over time, you get them less often and the symptoms become milder. The virus stays in your body for life. Medicines do not cure genital herpes, but they can help your body fight the virus. This can help lessen symptoms, decrease outbreaks, and lower the risk of passing the virus to others. Correct usage of latex condoms can reduce, but not eliminate, the risk of catching or spreading herpes. NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Find an Expert Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Patient Handouts Condom Fact Sheet in Brief Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Genital Herpes Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Start Here Genital Herpes National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Genital Herpes American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Genital Herpes (Beyond the Basics) UpToDate Images Genital Herpes Logical Images Array Genital herpes Genital herpes – self-care Herpes viral culture of lesion Serum herpes simplex antibodies Women Genital Herpes American College of Nurse-Midwives Genital Herpes Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health Pregnancy Complications: Genital Herpes March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation Teenagers Genital Herpes Nemours Foundation Children Genital Herpes (For Parents) Nemours Foundation Statistics and Research Genital Herpes – Initial Visits to Physicians’ Offices, United States, 1966-2012 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diagnosis and Tests Herpes American Association for Clinical Chemistry Prevention and Risk Factors Male Condoms Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Journal Articles Genital Herpes
