Osteoporosis Summary Osteoporosis makes your bones weak and more likely to break. Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is common in older women. As many as half of all women and a quarter of men older than 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis. Risk factors include Getting older Being small and thin Having a family history of osteoporosis Taking certain medicines Being a white or Asian woman Having osteopenia, which is low bone density Osteoporosis is a silent disease. You might not know you have it until you break a bone. A bone mineral density test is the best way to check your bone health. To keep bones strong, eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise and do not smoke. If needed, medicines can also help. NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Statistics and Research Adding a Vitamin D Supplement Likely Does Not Improve Knee Osteoarthritis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases FastStats: Osteoporosis Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass at the Femur Neck or Lumbar Spine in Older Adults: United States, 2005-2008 National Center for Health Statistics Related Issues Bed Rest and Immobilization: Risk Factors for Bone Loss National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases For People with Osteoporosis: How to Find a Doctor National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Oral Health and Bone Disease National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis and Arthritis: Two Common but Different Conditions National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis and Your Spine National Osteoporosis Foundation Recovering from Falls National Osteoporosis Foundation Smoking and Bone Health National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Stress Fractures Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research What Are Osteoporosis and Arthritis and How Are They Different? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What Breast Cancer Survivors Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People Recovering from Alcoholism Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Anorexia Nervosa Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Asthma Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Celiac Disease Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Diabetes Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Lactose Intolerance Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Lupus Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What People with Rheumatoid Arthritis Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What Prostate Cancer Survivors Need to Know about Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Treatments and Therapies Bisphosphonates for Osteoporosis: Benefits and Risks Hormone Health Network Comparing Osteoporosis Drugs: The Bisphosphonates Consumers Union of U.S. How Long Should You Take Certain Osteoporosis Drugs? Food and Drug Administration Osteoporosis Treatment: Medications Can Help Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Red Clover National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health Soy National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health Treatment National Osteoporosis Foundation Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Array Vertebroplasty for Spine Fracture Pain American Academy of Family Physicians Start Here Bone Health for Life: Easy-to-Read Information for Patients and Families National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Handout on Health: Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis American Academy of Family Physicians Osteoporosis Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health Osteoporosis National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis Overview National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What Is Osteoporosis? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Diagnosis and Tests Bone Markers American Association for Clinical Chemistry Bone Mass Measurement: What the Numbers Mean National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Bone-Density Tests: When You Need Them – and When You Don’t ABIM Foundation How Often Should Women Have Bone Tests? National Institutes of Health Array Bone mineral density test Calcium, vitamin D, and your bones Exercise, lifestyle, and your bones Medicines for osteoporosis Osteoporosis Osteoporosis What causes bone loss? Living With Calcium and Vitamin D: Important at Every Age National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Exercise and Osteoporosis National Institute on Aging Exercising with Osteoporosis: Stay Active the Safe Way Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Food and Your Bones National Osteoporosis Foundation Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Health Check Tools Check Up On Your Bones National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Healthy Bones Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Osteoporosis Risk Questionnaire Siteman Cancer Center Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Osteoporosis National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov: Osteoporotic Fractures National Institutes of Health Encyclopedia Compression fractures of the back Hump behind the shoulders Lumbar MRI scan Lumbosacral spine x-ray Thoracic spine x-ray Seniors Eldercare at Home: Bone Weakness AGS Foundation for Health in Aging Osteoporosis in Aging: Protect Your Bones with Exercise National Institutes of Health Osteoporosis: The Bone Thief National Institute on Aging Osteoporosis: Unique to Older Adults AGS Foundation for Health in Aging Women Exercise and Bone Health for Women: The Skeletal Risk of Overtraining National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis and Asian American Women National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis and Hispanic Women National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Osteoporosis and Women’s Health Hormone Health Network Osteoporosis: Peak Bone Mass in Women National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Prevention and Risk Factors Exercise for Your Bone Health National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Healthy Bones at Every Age American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Once Is Enough: A Guide to Preventing Future Fractures National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Reducing the Risk of Bone Fracture: A Review of the Research for Adults with Low Bone Density Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Genetics Genetics Home Reference: Hajdu-Cheney syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: juvenile primary osteoporosis National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: mucolipidosis III alpha/beta National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: mucolipidosis III gamma National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Snyder-Robinson syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Werner syndrome National Library of Medicine Reference Desk Glossary National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases What Is Bone? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Specifics Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis American College of Rheumatology Teenagers How Does Physical Activity Help Build Healthy Bones? National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Find an Expert National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases National Institutes of Health Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases~National Resource Center National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Children Osteoporosis Nemours Foundation Why Do People Shrink? Nemours Foundation Men Osteoporosis in Men Hormone Health Network Osteoporosis in Men National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases NIH MedlinePlus Magazine Osteoporosis: Build Up Your Bones! Osteoporosis: Cloris Leachman Leads by Example Osteoporosis: New Recommended Daily Amounts of Calcium and Vitamin D Osteoporosis: Preventing Falls Osteoporosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Preventing and Treating Brittle Bones and Osteoporosis Journal Articles Osteoporosis Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis Videos and Tutorials What Is Osteoporosis? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Latest News Men Miss Out on Bone Loss Screening HealthDay