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Bladder Cancer
Summary
The bladder is a hollow organ in your lower abdomen that stores urine. Bladder cancer occurs in the lining of the bladder. It is the sixth most common type of cancer in the United States.
Symptoms include:
- Blood in your urine
- A frequent urge to urinate
- Pain when you urinate
- Low back pain
Risk factors for developing bladder cancer include smoking and exposure to certain chemicals in the workplace. People with a family history of bladder cancer or who are older, white, or male have a higher risk.
Treatments for bladder cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and biologic therapy. Biologic therapy boosts your body’s own ability to fight cancer.
NIH: National Cancer Institute
National Cancer Institute
Statistics and Research
- Advances in Bladder Cancer Research National Cancer Institute
- Cancer Stat Facts: Bladder Cancer National Cancer Institute
Encyclopedia
- After chemotherapy – discharge Medical Encyclopedia
- Cystoscopy Medical Encyclopedia
- Cytology exam of urine Medical Encyclopedia
- Intravenous pyelogram Medical Encyclopedia
- Pelvic CT scan Medical Encyclopedia
- Pelvic radiation – discharge Medical Encyclopedia
- Pelvis MRI scan Medical Encyclopedia
- Urine – bloody Medical Encyclopedia
- Urostomy – stoma and skin care Medical Encyclopedia
Find an Expert
- American Cancer Society American Cancer Society
- Find a Cancer Doctor American Society of Clinical Oncology
- National Cancer Institute National Cancer Institute
- Organizations that Offer Cancer Support Services National Cancer Institute
Related Issues
- Artificial Sweeteners and Cancer National Cancer Institute
- Urinary Diversion National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Patient Handouts
- Bladder biopsy Medical Encyclopedia
- Bladder cancer Medical Encyclopedia
- Renal pelvis or ureter cancer Medical Encyclopedia
Start Here
- Bladder Cancer Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- What Is Bladder Cancer? National Cancer Institute
- What Is Bladder Cancer? American Cancer Society
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Bladder Cancer Causes and Risk Factors National Cancer Institute
- Bladder Cancer Risk Factors American Cancer Society
Diagnosis and Tests
- Bladder Cancer Diagnosis National Cancer Institute
- Bladder Cancer Screening National Cancer Institute
- Bladder Cancer Stages National Cancer Institute
- Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) National Library of Medicine
- PDL1 (Immunotherapy) Tests National Library of Medicine
- Urography Radiological Society of North America
Specifics
- Bladder Cancer Prognosis and Survival Rates National Cancer Institute
- General Information about Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter National Cancer Institute
Symptoms
- Bladder Cancer Symptoms National Cancer Institute
Treatments and Therapies
- Bladder Cancer Treatment National Cancer Institute
- Drugs Approved for Bladder Cancer National Cancer Institute
- Treatment of Bladder Cancer by Stage National Cancer Institute
Genetics
- Bladder cancer: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine
Children
- Childhood Bladder Cancer National Cancer Institute
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Ureteral Neoplasms National Institutes of Health
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Urethral Neoplasms National Institutes of Health
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Urinary Bladder Neoplasms National Institutes of Health
Living With
- Coping with Bladder Cancer National Cancer Institute
Reference Desk
- Dictionary of Cancer Terms National Cancer Institute
- Urinary Tract and How It Works National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases