Top Menu

Menu
Menu

Melanoma

Summary

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a mole. Most melanomas have a black or black-blue area. Melanoma may also appear as a new mole. It may be black, abnormal, or “ugly looking.”

Thinking of “ABCDE” can help you remember what to watch for:

  • Asymmetry – the shape of one half does not match the other
  • Border – the edges are ragged, blurred or irregular
  • Color – the color is uneven and may include shades of black, brown and tan
  • Diameter – there is a change in size, usually an increase
  • Evolving – the mole has changed over the past few weeks or months

Surgery is the first treatment of all stages of melanoma. Other treatments include chemotherapy and radiation, biologic, and targeted therapies. Biologic therapy boosts your body’s own ability to fight cancer. Targeted therapy uses substances that attack cancer cells without harming normal cells.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

National Cancer Institute

NIH MedlinePlus Magazine

Array

Find an Expert

Prevention and Risk Factors

Clinical Trials

Reference Desk

Related Issues

Treatments and Therapies

Videos and Tutorials

Specifics

Start Here

Genetics

Statistics and Research

Diagnosis and Tests

Images

Teenagers

Health Check Tools

Living With

Journal Articles

Patient Handouts

Encyclopedia

Latest News

Print Friendly, PDF & Email
Community Health

Your Health Our Mission