Movement Disorders Summary Imagine if parts of your body moved when you didn’t want them to. If you have a movement disorder, you experience these kinds of impaired movement. Dyskinesia is abnormal uncontrolled movement and is a common symptom of many movement disorders. Tremors are a type of dyskinesia. Nerve diseases cause many movement disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease. Other causes include injuries, autoimmune diseases, infections and certain medicines. Many movement disorders are inherited, which means they run in families. Treatment varies by disorder. Medicine can cure some disorders. Others get better when an underlying disease is treated. Often, however, there is no cure. In that case, the goal of treatment is to improve symptoms and relieve pain. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Specifics Angelman Syndrome National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Chorea National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Fragile X-Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Myoclonus National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Myoclonus National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Neuroacanthocytosis National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Paroxysmal Choreoathetosis Disease National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Paroxysmal Dyskinesias Dystonia Medical Research Foundation Psychogenic Movement National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Sydenham Chorea (Saint Vitus Dance) National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Tardive Dyskinesia National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Array Angelman syndrome Chronic motor tic disorder Facial tics Movement – uncontrollable Movement – uncontrolled or slow Movement – uncoordinated Movement – unpredictable or jerky Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) Tardive dyskinesia Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Ataxia National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov: Chorea National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov: Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov: Movement Disorders National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov: Torticollis National Institutes of Health Encyclopedia Deep brain stimulation Palatal myoclonus Sydenham chorea Transient tic disorder Related Issues Dressing with Ease, Style and Comfort ALS Association Diagnosis and Tests Electromyography (EMG) Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Children EMG (Electromyography) (For Parents) Nemours Foundation Tics, Tourette Syndrome, and OCD American Academy of Pediatrics Find an Expert Find a Neurologist American Academy of Neurology Movement Disorder Clinics National Ataxia Foundation National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Genetics Genetics Home Reference: 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase deficiency National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: ADCY5-related dyskinesia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Angelman syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: ataxia neuropathy spectrum National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: ataxia with vitamin E deficiency National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: chorea-acanthocytosis National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Christianson syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: congenital mirror movement disorder National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Costeff syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: essential tremor National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: familial paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: FOXG1 syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythemia, and cirrhosis National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: myoclonic epilepsy myopathy sensory ataxia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: myoclonus-dystonia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: Perry syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: PPM-X syndrome National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: PRICKLE1-related progressive myoclonus epilepsy with ataxia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: sepiapterin reductase deficiency National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: triosephosphate isomerase deficiency National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: VLDLR-associated cerebellar hypoplasia National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference: X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism National Library of Medicine Statistics and Research Medical Marijuana in Certain Neurological Disorders American Academy of Neurology Start Here Overview of Movement Disorders Merck & Co., Inc. Journal Articles Ataxia Movement disorders Tardive dyskinesia Teenagers Tics Nemours Foundation Treatments and Therapies Use of Botulinum Neurotoxin for the Treatment of Movement Disorders American Academy of Neurology