Lung Transplantation Summary A lung transplant removes a person’s diseased lung and replaces it with a healthy one. The healthy lung comes from a donor who has died. Some people get one lung during a transplant. Other people get two. Lung transplants are used for people who are likely to die from lung disease within 1 to 2 years. Their conditions are so severe that other treatments, such as medicines or breathing devices, no longer work. Lung transplants most often are used to treat people who have severe COPD Cystic fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Pulmonary hypertension Complications of lung transplantation include rejection of the transplanted lung and infection. NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Lung Transplantation National Institutes of Health Living With Diet and Exercise United Network for Organ Sharing Array Heart-lung transplant – slideshow Lung transplant Lung transplant – slideshow Start Here Lung Transplant Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Lung Transplant National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Who Needs a Lung Transplant? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Find an Expert National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Prevention and Risk Factors Preventing Rejection United Network for Organ Sharing Journal Articles Lung Transplantation Statistics and Research Transplant Program Reports Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients Reference Desk What Are the Lungs? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Related Issues What Are the Risks of Lung Transplant? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Specifics What to Expect After a Lung Transplant National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute What To Expect Before a Lung Transplant National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute What to Expect During a Lung Transplant National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute